Nigeria’s Institutional Anchor for Early Warning, Preparedness, and Resilience

OSPRE AT A GLANCE

The Office for Strategic Preparedness and Resilience (OSPRE) is Nigeria’s national coordination mechanism for anticipating, preventing, and responding to emerging risks. From the Office of the Vice President, OSPRE integrates data, institutions, and communities to strengthen national preparedness and protect lives and livelihoods.

Established in 2022, OSPRE was created to address Nigeria’s growing risks, including conflict, climate stress, displacement, food insecurity, and social instability. These challenges intersect and evolve faster than traditional response mechanisms can manage.

OSPRE bridges this gap by coordinating early warning systems, strengthening anticipatory action, and aligning crisis prevention and response across government institutions, development partners, and communities. Its work is grounded in human security, prioritizing people alongside national stability.

Key Highlights

  • National scope across all 36 states and the FCT

  • Domiciled in the Office of the Vice President

  • ECOWAS-aligned early warning architecture

  • Multi-sectoral data and community-based intelligence

Early Warning & Risk Analysis

Integrating data from multiple sectors to detect emerging threats before they escalate.

Crisis Prevention & Response Coordination

Supporting timely, coordinated responses to prevent localized shocks from becoming national crises

Resilience & Recovery

Strengthening the capacity of institutions and communities to absorb, adapt to, and recover from shocks.

Partnerships & Capacity Building

Aligning national, regional, and international actors around shared preparedness objectives.

Our Mandate

 

OSPRE’s mandate is to anticipate risks, prevent crises, and strengthen resilience through evidence-based early warning and coordinated action

Governance & Legal Foundation

 

OSPRE operates within Nigeria’s constitutional and institutional framework, providing strategic coordination rather than duplicating the roles of existing agencies. Its placement within the Office of the Vice President enables cross-sectoral alignment, high-level convening power, and policy coherence.

OSPRE works in close collaboration with federal and state institutions, security agencies, humanitarian actors, and development partners to ensure early warning translates into early action.

  • Anchored in national policy frameworks

  • Supports inter-ministerial coordination

  • Complements existing early warning and response institutions

Nigeria in a Regional Context

 

Nigeria’s stability is deeply connected to the wider West African and Sahelian region. Cross-border security threats, climate pressures, migration, and economic shocks increasingly transcend national boundaries.

OSPRE aligns Nigeria’s early warning and preparedness efforts with regional mechanisms, including ECOWAS frameworks, to strengthen collective resilience. By doing so, OSPRE positions Nigeria as a strategic anchor for peace, stability, and cooperation in the region.

HOW WE WORK

1
Data Collection & Analysis

Aggregating quantitative and qualitative data from multiple sources.

2
Risk Identification

Detecting early warning signals and emerging trends.

3
Coordination & Engagement

Convening relevant institutions and partners.

4
Anticipatory Action

Supporting early interventions to prevent escalation.

5
Learning & Adaptation

Continuously refining systems based on lessons learned.

Strengthening Preparedness Through Collaboration

OSPRE works with government institutions, development partners, and communities to build a safer, more resilient Nigeria.

Explore What We Do Partner With OSPRE